![Alter Icons: The Russian Icon and Modernity (Studies of the Harriman Institute, Columbia University) [Hardcover] Gatrall, Jefferson J. A. and Greenfield, Douglas](https://artwheelshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/91CgpsuEWaL._SY342_-1.jpg)
Description
Passage into the modern world left the Russian icon profoundly altered. It fell into new hands, migrated to new homes, and acquired new forms and meanings. Icons were made in the factories of foreign industrialists and destroyed by iconoclasts of the proletariat. Even the icon&;s traditional functions&;whether in the feast days of the church or the pageantry of state power&;were susceptible to the transformative forces of modernization. In
![Language and Literacy in Roman Judaea: A Study of the Bar Kokhba Documents (The Anchor Yale Bible Reference Library) [Hardcover] Wise, Michael Owen](https://artwheelshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/515n8XEI4qL._SY342_-1.jpg)
![Bold, Cautious, True: Walt Whitman and American Art of the Civil War Era [Hardcover] Sharp, Kevin](https://artwheelshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/31pYOYf5UXL-1.jpg)
![Challenging Tradition: Women of the Academy, 1826-2003 [Paperback] Dearinger, David B.; Dervaux, Isabelle and National Academy of Design (U. S.)](https://artwheelshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/41BcfuhcVL._SY425_-1.jpg)
